Sustainable Geothermal Heating
Geothermal ground source heat pumps are a good sustainable heating option for new construction. These ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) use the steady temperature of the earth (rather than varying outside air temperatures) to transfer heat. The air transfer eliminates the need to burn fossil fuels to create heat, thus greatly reducing the amount of toxic emissions in the atmosphere.
At Harvey’s Plumbing & Heating we can install both types of GSHPs — either closed loop or open loop. Each has three different installation options: horizontal, vertical, or in a pond/lake. We will determine the most economical installation site based on your available land areas and existing terrain.
Differences between closed loop and open loop geothermal systems
For closed loop systems, water or antifreeze solution is circulated through plastic pipes buried beneath the earth's surface. During the winter, the fluid collects heat from the earth and carries it through the system and into the building. During the summer, the system reverses itself to cool the building by pulling heat from the building, carrying it through the system and placing it in the ground. This process creates free hot water in the summer and delivers substantial hot water savings in the winter. Open loop systems operate on the same principle and can be installed where an adequate supply of suitable water is available and open discharge is feasible.
Key benefits of geothermal heating
- For every one dollar of electricity purchased, you will receive the equivalent of $3.50 in electricity. For cooling, the return is $5.00.
- Can cut energy consumption and water-heating bills up to 75%
- Energy Star rated GSHPs as among the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly heating, cooling, and water heating systems available.
- Eliminates ozone layer destruction by using factory-sealed refrigeration systems that use environmentally-friendly refrigerant. The system will seldom or never have to be recharged.
- Investments recouped in only a few years
- Qualifies users for state and federal tax credits
- Very quiet, providing a pleasant environment inside and outside the building
- Retrofits possible using original ductwork, piping and radiant heat